FTC v Epic Games
The adFortnite purchase UI and default settings
OutcomeUS$275m COPPA penalty + US$245m refunds
LessonDark-pattern purchase flows aimed at kids are high-risk
Kids' products and toys ads are rules apply on Meta and prohibited on Google. Teen ad targeting: Age and location only, gender removed, engagement data not used. (platform restriction). The phrases most likely to cause trouble include "ask your mum/dad to buy", "buy now", "members are going to be super popular".
Platform restriction
Sources: about.fb.com · transparency.meta.com
Prohibited
Sources: support.google.com
12 phrases that often lead to rejection, limited delivery or regulator action. High means the phrase or claim is named in a policy or ruling. Medium means it's our reading of a rule.
| Phrase | Why it's risky | Rule or source | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| ask your mum/dad to buy | Direct appeal to children (CAP 5.4.2, DMCCA Sch.20) | asa.org.uk | High |
| buy now / join now (to kids) | Purchase invitation phrased as a command | asa.org.uk | High |
| members are going to be super popular | Mind Candy 2015, upheld | asa.org.uk | High |
| you'll be left out / everyone has one | Makes children feel inferior (CAP 5.2.1) | asa.org.uk | High |
| Why make things harder for yourself? (advergame) | Weetakid 2013 | asa.org.uk | High |
| order now by text/app (kid-targeted) | Direct-response mechanism aimed at children (CAP 5.5) | asa.org.uk | High |
| exaggerated size/performance visuals | CAP 5.2.3 / 5.3.1 | asa.org.uk | High |
| win a [prize] (value overstated) | CAP 5.6.3 | asa.org.uk | High |
| buy to enter (kid-targeted) | CAP 5.7 | asa.org.uk | High |
| HFSS snack + cartoon character | UK HFSS ban in children's media | asa.org.uk | High |
| confusing in-game buy buttons | FTC Epic dark patterns | ftc.gov | High |
| personalized targeting of under-18s | Google prohibition | support.google.com | High |
Before and after examples. Swap the bracketed parts for your real details.
Ask your parents to get you one today!
Available at [store]. Ask a grown-up before buying online.
The fastest car in the world!
Pull it back and watch it zoom up to 2 metres (track sold separately)
Everyone at school will want one
Collect all 12 characters
Join now for exclusive powers!
Membership is optional. Ask a parent before paying.
Win a GBP500 mega bundle!
Win 1 of [N] bundles (RRP GBP[X]). Closes 31 Dec. Parent permission required.
Ofcom HFSS restrictions begin (children's TV)
ASA Weetakid advergame ruling
ASA Mind Candy (Moshi Monsters) ruling
CAP HFSS ban in children's media
CARU revised guidelines issued, effective 2022-01-01
FTC: Epic Games pays US$520m (COPPA + dark patterns)
Meta announces teen targeting limited to age and location from Feb 2023
DMCCA Schedule 20 prohibited practices, incl. direct appeals to children (reflected in CAP 5.4.2)
The adFortnite purchase UI and default settings
OutcomeUS$275m COPPA penalty + US$245m refunds
LessonDark-pattern purchase flows aimed at kids are high-risk
The adBaby-club formula content
OutcomeUpheld
LessonInfant products marketed to parents face strict UK limits
The ad'Join now for Exclusive Member Benefits'
OutcomeUpheld
LessonNo commands or popularity pressure
The ad'What?! No Weetabix?! Why make things harder for yourself?'
OutcomeUpheld
LessonAdvergames count as ads to children
CARU guidelines (in-app, influencers) since 1 Jan 2022, COPPA enforced by the FTC.
Not separately verified here.
Media Law Standard 20 requires respecting children's rights, the Executive Regulations require suppliers to flag at-risk age groups.
Runs in your browser. Nothing you paste is sent or stored.
This tool is a pre-launch screen, not legal advice. Meta and Google do not publish banned-word lists, so each flag is a risk signal tied to a published rule, regulator ruling or court case. Policies change often. Data last checked 5 October 2026.